中医英语阅读02
课程代码:13200061
适用专业(方向):中医七年制,针推外向,英语专业学生
总学时数:32
学分数:2
一、课程的性质、目的和要求
本课程是基础医学院、中药学院的中医七年制专业、针推学院针推英语专业、外国语学院英语专业的必修课程之一,授课对象为结束大学基础英语课程的七年制、外向型学生和英语专业学生,属于基础课,在培养计划中属于必修考查课程,是国家英语教学大纲中明确要开设的专业英语课程。
其目的和要求在于使学生通过学习该课程后,使学生逐步具备运用英语进行本专业的学习、研究与国际交流的能力。专业术语:掌握本课程所涉及的约200个中医基本专业术语的英语表达法;语法:能将所学的语法知识自觉地、较熟练地运用于中医英语的阅读及翻译实践中;阅读能力:掌握并能运用各项阅读技能(如概括中心思想,猜词悟意,预见,推理和推论等),具有语篇水平上的分析能力。能顺利地阅读与课文深浅程度相当的中医英语文章,理解正确,阅读速度达到60-70词/分钟;翻译能力:笔译句子或短文:在1小时内将200字左右的与课程内容相关的中文句子译成基本合乎中医英语翻译规范、无重大语言错误的英文;能借助词典将本专业的资料进行翻译:汉译英,一般难度的材料,速度每小时为200个左右汉字,要求正确表达思想,无重大语言错误;能借助词典用英文书写论文摘要;听说能力:随着本学科的发展,将逐步增加对听力、口语表达能力的要求。
二、课程教学内容和课时安排
Unit 1 A History of TCM 3 period
【目的要求】
to master the brief history of TCM in English and English name of TCM classics
【教学内容】
1. an overview of TCM history
2. key achievements of development of TCM in history.
3. remarkable works in TCM history
4. eminent writers in TCM history
5. contribution of TCM to the medical development in other Asian countries
6. introductiion of TCM to Europe
Unit 2 Yin and Yang 3 period
【目的要求】
1. to master concept of yin and yang
2. to master unity and opposition between yin and yang, interdependence between yin and yang, inter-transformation between yin and yang, the infinite divisibility of yin and yang
3. to master application of yin and yang
4. to master yin yang in physiology and pathology
【教学内容】
1. basic ideas of yin and yang
2. main points of the yin-yang theory
3. designations of yin and yang in the universe, human body and disease
4. application of yin and yang to physiology, pathology and diagnosis
5. tips to achieve balance between yin and yang from food choice
Unit 3 The Five Elements 3 period
【目的要求】
1. to master wood, fire, earth, metal, water
2. to master inter-promotion, inter-restraint, over-restraint, adverse-restraint
3. to master application of five elements
4. to master five elements in physiology and pathology
【教学内容】
1. application of the five element theory to Chinese medicine
2. the five elements in physiology
3. the five elements in pathology
4. the five elements in diagnosis and treatment
Unit 4 Visceral State 3 period
【目的要求】
1. to master term visceral state
2. to master zang-organs, fu-organs, extraordinary fu-organs
3. to master heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney
4. to master physiology and pathology of heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney
【教学内容】
1. basic ideas of the yin organs
2. the effect of disharmony on the lung systems
3. the effect of disharmony on the spleen system
4. organ vitalities and emotions
Unit 5 Qi, Blood and Body Fluids 3 period
【目的要求】
1. to master the conception of qi, blood and body fluids
2. to master the physiology and pathology of qi, blood and body fluids
3. to master the interrelationship among qi, blood and body fluids
【教学内容】
1. basic ideas of qi, blood and body fluid
2. relationship among qi, blood and body fluid
3. different types of qi
4. fluid metabolism
5. terms related to qi, blood and body fluid
Unit 6 Channels and Collaterals 3 period
【目的要求】
1. to master the concept of theory of meridians and collaterals
2. to master the physiology and pathology of meridians and collaterals.
【教学内容】
1. basic ideas of the channels and collaterals
2. main points of the 12 regular channels, the 8 extraordinary channels
3. main points of the applications of the channel theory
4. terms related to the channels and collaterals
Unit 7 An Overview of TCM Etiology 3 period
【目的要求】
1. to master the concept of etiology
2. to master the classifications of etiology.
【教学内容】
1. basic ideas of etiology in TCM
2. main points of the six exogenous factors, seven emotional factors and phlegm
3. terms related to etiology in TCM
Unit 8 Disease Mechanism in TCM 3 period
【目的要求】
1. to master the concept of pathogenesis
2. to master the classification of pathogenesis
【教学内容】
1. basic ideas of disease mechanism in TCM
2. main points of disharmony of yin and yang
3. main points of disharmony of the essential substances
4. main points of disharmony of the organ systems and meridians
5. terms related to disease mechanism in TCM
Unit 9 Health Cultivation 3 period
【目的要求】
to master the rules of health cultivation
【教学内容】
1. basic idea of health cultivation
2. main points of the qigong therapy
3. terms related to health cultibation
Unit 10 Modern Research 3 period
【目的要求】
to master the differences between Western and Chinese medicine
【教学内容】
1. basic ideas of the modern research of Chinese medicine
2. main points of the research and discovery trends of Chinese medicine
3. main points of the treatment of AIDS with Chinese medicine
4. main points of the differences between Western and Eastern medicine
三、教学方法
教学时数为32学时。以课堂讲授,阅读实践、翻译练习及讲评为主,适当组织课堂讨论,积极鼓励学生用英语进行讨论,以提高学生学习中医英语阅读的积极性,适当增加中医英语的翻译训练,切实提高学生的专业英语水平。
四、成绩考核方法
教学评价采用形成性评价,考核总成绩=平时成绩×30%+考试成绩×70% 。
平时成绩的评定:考勤、各项课堂表现、写作作业检查的综合测评,由主讲老师对学生的平时成绩进行评定。
考试成绩的评定:考试采取闭卷方式,以笔式为主,考试时间为120分钟。考试范围应涵盖所讲授的内容,主要考核学生掌握中医专业英语的能力。
五、与其它课程的联系与分工
本课程是在学生学习了大学基础英语、医学专业英语的基础上才开设的,它可以有效地保证学生完成从学习阶段到应用阶段的过渡,面对现代医学的加速发展和中医国际交流日益增多的形势,中医医学生的英语教学不仅仅是一个简单的课程教学问题,而是关系到培养高素质医学人才、促进中医现代化的问题,中医英语阅读的教学为今后培养外向型中医药人才提供专业外语技能的训练。
六、学时分配
章次 |
教学内容 |
讲授时数 |
实验时数 |
总时数 |
|
Introduction |
2 |
|
2 |
一 |
Unit 1 A History of TCM |
3 |
|
3 |
二 |
Unit 2 Yin and Yang |
3 |
|
3 |
三 |
Unit 3 The Five Elements |
3 |
|
3 |
四 |
Unit 4 Visceral State |
3 |
|
3 |
五 |
Unit 5 Qi, Blood and Body Fluids |
3 |
|
3 |
六 |
Unit 6 Channels and Collaterals |
3 |
|
3 |
七 |
Unit 7 An Overview of TCM Etiology |
3 |
|
3 |
八 |
Unit 8 Disease Mechanism in TCM |
3 |
|
3 |
九 |
Unit 9 Health Cultivation |
3 |
|
3 |
十 |
Unit 10 Modern Research |
|
|
|
合计 |
|
32 |
|
32 |
七、教材与参考教材
教材:
1.孙慧、曹玉麟:《基础中医英语》,中国海洋大学出版社 2010.8
参考教材:
1.李照国:《中医英语》,上海科学技术出版社 2002.8
2.刘占文:《中医基础理论》,学苑出版社 2002.2
3.成肇智:《中医药英语》,人民卫生出版社, 2000.
附:课程简介
本课程是以中医学专业知识和普通英语为基础的专业英语课。课程基本内容包括题材涉及中医学的历史沿革、中医学中的唯物主义与辩证法、中医学的基本特点、阴阳理论、中医学阴阳理论的应用、五行理论、五行理论的应用、藏象理论、五脏、六腑、气的概念与功能、血的概念与功能、津液的概念与功能、经络系统、病因学、病机学等内容的英语文章阅读和中医英语翻译的基本方法。旨在使学生逐步具备运用英语进行本专业的学习、研究与国际交流的能力。
执笔人:李琳